Codes

These are elements that come together to produce meaning in a media text. Codes include every thing in the Misen-scene (frame).In the Misen-scene there are three kinds of codes
  1. Symbolic Codes
  2. Technical codes
  3. written codes

Symbolic codes include

  • Setting
  • Costume
  • Props
  • Color
  • Non-Verbal communications
  • Camera positioning
  • Proxemics
Tip of the Icon: Examining Socially Symbolic Indexical Signage

Technical codes include

  • Camera angles
  • camera shots
  • lighting
  • editing (continuity, montage and transitions)
  • sound (digetic/non-digetic)

Written codes are everything that is mentioned in the Misen-scene, this includes text of every size, font and placement.

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